Birmingham City
Formed 1875
Founder member of Division Two 1892
Kit History
Small Heath Alliance
1875
1875 a
1882 b
1885-1886 j
1886-1889 b
Small Heath
1888
Sept1889-1890 a j
Sept 1890-1893 i j
1893-1900 b
Birmingham
1905
1904-1912 b
1912-1913 b
circa 1913-1923 b k n
1925-1927 l
1927-1934 b
1934-1935 b
1935-1938 b g
1939-1940 b
Birmingham City
1944
1945-1948 b
1948-1949 b
1949-1955 b
1955-1956 b
1956-1957 g
1957-1961 b
1961-1962 k
1962-1963 early b k
1962-1963 late b k
1963-1964 b
1964-1965 h
1965-1967 a h
1967-1970 b h
1970-1971 b h
1971-1975 b
1975-1976 a
1976-1977 b
1977-1980 b
1980-1982 b
1982-1983 b
1983-1985 a
1985-1986 c
1986-1987 d
1987-1988 d
1988-1989 b
1989-1990 b
1990-1991 f
1991-1992 f
1992-1993 b f
March 1993 h
1993-1994 b
1994-1995 f
1995-1996 f
1996-1997 c
1997-1998 c
1998-1999 c
1999-2000 c
2000-2001 c
2001-2002 c
2002-2003 e
2003-2004 e
2004-2005 e
2005-2006 e
2006-2007 e
2007-2008 e
2008-2009 e
2009-2010 e
Background
Although Birmingham City were
formed only a year after their great rivals, Aston Villa, the club have
remained firmly in the shadow of their illustrious neighbour. City had
humble beginnings and were originally formed by a group of cricketers
as Small Heath Alliance in order to provide a winter activity. In 1885
the club became professional, the players receiving half the gate receipts.
Three years later Small Heath became the first football club to became
a limited company and dropped "Alliance" from their name.
The club started out wearing dark blue shirts. An experiment with black shirts in 1889 proved unpopular, players and spectators complaining that the team were virtually invisible. A set of royal blue jerseys were ordered for the following season but these were not delivered in time so the team turned out in their old gold-trimmed black tops for the first few games of the 1890-91 season.
The Blues became founder members of Division Two in 1892 and won the championship at the first attempt only to miss out on promotion by losing to Newton Heath in the test matches. In 1893 the club adopted light blue jerseys set off with dark blue collars and were promoted to Division One after finishing second (beating Darwen in their test match). They made little impression and were relegated in 1896 after which the Heathens regularly bounced between the two divisions. The club's registered colours continued to be light blue after the turn of the century although photographic evidence suggests they were in fact a shade of mid-blue.
In 1905 the club changed its name to Birmingham
FC ("City" was not added until 1944) in a bid to gain wider
support and a year later moved into St Andrews, the club's
present home. After the First World War, wearing a darker shade of blue,
the club became established in Division One, reaching the FA Cup Final
in 1931. 1939 brought relegation and after the Second World War, Birmingham
City, as they now styled 
themselves, moved between the two top divisions with some frequency.
The change in name was no doubt engineered to encourage support from throughout the city and to emphasise this, the coat of arms of Birmingham now appeared on their shirts. In 1956 Birmingham City finished sixth in Division One and were beaten finalists in
the FA Cup for the second time - their most succesful season to date.
In 1963 City won the League Cup their only major trophy to date. Although the competition was not taken very seriously at that time, their victory was all the sweeter because they overcame Aston Villa over the two-leg final. Two years later, City were relegated to Division Two but they returned to the top flight in 1972.
To celebrate this achievement, the Sporting Argus newspaper ran a competition to design a new crest for the club. The winning entry, a globe and a football entwined with ribbon bearing the club's name, proved a design classic and is still in use today. It did not, however, appear on the beloved "penguin strip" worn at the time, which continued to carry the letters BCFC entwined together. The new crest did appear in 1976, when plain royal blue shirts were reinstated and it has appeared, with various backgrounds, basically unchanged ever since.
The late Eighties brought disaster as they slipped all the way down to Division Three for the first time in 1989. In April 1989 the Kumar brothers, owners of a clothing chain, bought the club. Their regime brought a rapid turnover of managers and a threat from the players en masse to refuse to renew their contracts. On the other hand, the club won the Associate Members Cup at Wembley and once Terry Cooper took charge as manager, promotion was secured. The collapse of the Bank of Credit & Commerce International (BCCI) in 1992 put the Kumars out of business and the football club was put into administration while BCCI's liquidator put their 84% shareholding up for sale. This was bought by David Sullivan of Sports Newspapers, who installed Karren Brady as Managing Director and dropped the unpopular "paint box strip" (with its multicoloured crest and colours of India on the socks).
The Nineties brought a return to the second level and by the new millennium, the Blues were regularly in contention for promotion to the Premiership. Traditionalists, however, pointed out that the shade of blue then in vogue was not the rich royal blue that is associated with the club. The latest version of the "penguin" kit, unveiled in 2007 to mark City's brief return to the Premier Division, proved very popular. Relegation followed but City bounced back in 2009.
Sources
- (a) BCFC Archive Site
- (b) Birmingham City FC (Images of Sport - T Matthews)
- (c) Sporting Heroes
- (d) kitclassics
- (e) Birmingham City Official Website
- (f) True Colours (John Devlin 2005)
- (g) Pete's Picture Palace
- (h) Russell Mann
- (i) Association of Football Statisticians - provided by Pete Wyatt
- (j) Rob Horton
- (k) Peter Moor
- (l) Willie Kay
- (m) Kjell Hanssen
- (n) Simon Monks
Photograph by courtesy of Birmingham City FC (Images of Sport - T Matthews). Crests are the property of Birmingham City FC.